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Berlin

 

23 to 25 March 2013

 

Winter. Snow. Cold. And you think this is going to bring this city to a standstill? If you think like that, you're crazy. The people of this wonderful city will give your spirit a lift should you feel like falling flat in the cold snow. 

 

There were many misconceptions about visiting Berlin, remember all I knew about Berlin were the images and stories told in WWII movies. Berlin is a beautiful and vibrant city and its people friendly, attentive and humble.

 

In the bitterest of cold winter with gusting frozen winds and burning snow, bright blue skies and blazing sun, the contrasts were just as beautiful and engaging. 

 

The Brandenburg Gate (to the right) is an 18th-century neoclassical triumphal arch in Berlin, and one of the best-known landmarks of Germany.

Marlene Dietrich graffiti art

Marlene Dietrich graffiti art

Typical Berlin apartment stairwell

Typical Berlin apartment stairwell

Typical Berlin ceiling art

Typical Berlin ceiling art

Typical apartment entrance

Typical apartment entrance

Johann Sebastian Bach graffiti art

Johann Sebastian Bach graffiti art

William Shakespeare graffiti art

William Shakespeare graffiti art

Original Berlin Wall

Original Berlin Wall

Original Berlin Wall

Original Berlin Wall

Großer Tiergarten

Großer Tiergarten

Großer Tiergarten

Großer Tiergarten

Memorial to Persecuted Homosexuals

Memorial to Persecuted Homosexuals

Memorial to Persecuted Homosexuals

Memorial to Persecuted Homosexuals

Memorial to Homosexuals Persecuted Under Nazism

Memorial to the Murdered Jews

Memorial to the Murdered Jews

Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe

Memorial to the Murdered Jews

Memorial to the Murdered Jews

Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe

Memorial to the Murdered Jews

Memorial to the Murdered Jews

Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe

Hotel Adlon

Hotel Adlon

Hotel Adlon

Hotel Adlon

Berlin Wall Memorial

Berlin Wall Memorial

Berlin Wall Memorial

Berlin Wall Memorial

Original Berlin Wall

Original Berlin Wall

Berlin at night

Berlin at night

Jermine and Darren dining out

Jermine and Darren dining out

Cocktail hour

Cocktail hour

Cocktail hour

Cocktail hour

Cocktail hour

Cocktail hour

A night out at TOMS?

A night out at TOMS?

WWII Murdered Homosexual Memorial

WWII Murdered Homosexual Memorial

Berlin architecture

Berlin architecture

Karl Kautsky memorial

Karl Kautsky memorial

Karl Johann Kautsky (October 16, 1854 – October 17, 1938) was a Czech-Austrian philosopher, journalist, and Marxist theoretician. Kautsky was recognized as among the most authoritative promulgators of Orthodox Marxism after the death of Friedrich Engels in 1895 until the outbreak of World War I in 1914 and was called by some the "Pope of Marxism." Following the war, Kautsky was an outspoken critic of the Bolshevik Revolution and its excesses, engaging in polemics with V.I. Lenin and Leon Trotsky

An old street water pump

An old street water pump

WWII bullet and shrapnel wounds

WWII bullet and shrapnel wounds

WWII bullet and shrapnel wounds

WWII bullet and shrapnel wounds

WWII bullet and shrapnel wounds

WWII bullet and shrapnel wounds

Nazi Resistance Museum

Nazi Resistance Museum

Tempelhofer Park

Tempelhofer Park

Tempelhofer Park

Tempelhofer Park

Private art work

Private art work

Typical Berlin menu

Typical Berlin menu

Schoneberg train station

Schoneberg train station

It is built on the site of a former city gate that marked the start of the road from Berlin to the town of Brandenburg an der Havel. It is also the meeting place for thousands of locals and tourists and sometimes for those who need to make a political statement. 

 

Berlin is a city of contrasts, memories and humble truths. It is a city that remembers its past, takes ownership for its past political atrocities and those decisions made by those political demons and how it persecuted and murdered millions. There are many memorials erected to make bold reminders of the past and take ownership of the past. Monuments, large and small can be found throughout this magnificent city to many different groups. 

 

There is more to know about Berlin than just what happened in WWII with so much to learn and experience about the split between East and West and the pain it caused between families and friends. And then there was the Palace Of Tears; the immigration check point between East and West. It was called the Palace Of Tears as this was the point where families and friends were separated, people shed tears of grief, knowing they would be separated.

 

In addition to the emotional memories of the past, there are the physical memories, and some of these are captured by the shrapnel and bullet holes in the stone work of centuries old buildings, luckily escaping the tanks and bombs and demolition of WWII. In the photo array to your right, there are some photos showing what has been left behind. What you have to remember is, most townships established in centuries prior to 1939, many established with family ties going back to the year of 1506 and even earlier, have been devestated by WWII. A rare few managed to escape and survive.

 

 

Having seen the 1993 movie, Schindler's List by Steven Spielberg, you'd have learned about the amazing amount of Jews and others he personally kept alive through his personal sacrifice and hardship. There was another man, who kept many Jews from being murdered by the Nazis, and that man was Otto Weidt.

 

Mr Weidt was the owner of a workshop in Berlin for the blind and deaf. He fought to protect his Jewish workers against deportation and he has been recognised for his work as one of the Righteous Men of the World's Nations. The Museum of Otto Weidt's Workshop for the Blind remains on the original site of the factory and is dedicated to his life.

 

He owned and managed a factory manufacturing items such as brooms. Mr Weidt also saved adults and children from the nazi machine by employing them and demanding they work for him to his own personal demise.

 

It was quite clear not every German citizen were in favour of or stood behind their German Leader at the time of WWII. There were thousands upon thousands who opposed the Nazi ideology. 

 

 

The Internal Resistance

 

The photo to your right is a small fraction

of the people who worked for the Nazi

Government machine, yet personally and

vehemently opposed the Nazi Leader's 

ideology and methodology and worked to

undermine him and destroy him every step

of the way.

 

The wall of photos were so large,

I was unable to take the one photo of all

those people who opposed the Nazi Leader.

There were thousands.

 

It was clear to see there was a great deal of

resistance to the Nazi regime, everyone from

low level workers such as Receptionists to 

high level Leaders.

The White Rose

 

In the spring of 1942, a group of students came together at the University of Munich around Hans Scholl and Alexander Schmorell. All of them wanted to escape being co-opted by National Socialism and preserve their intellectual autonomy.

 

The group included Sophie Scholl, Christoph Probst, and Willi Graf. The students were influenced by their professor Kurt Huber, with whom they discussed fundamental questions of a new political order. 

 

In June and July of 1942, Scholl and Schmorell wrote an initial four leaflets in the name of the "White Rose", calling for "passive resistence" against Hitler's criminal war. 

 

They demanded an immediate stop to the war and the removal of the Nazi regime. From the end of July to the end of October 1942, Hans Scholl, Alexander Schmorell, and Willi Graf were deployed on the eastern front as medical orderlies. 

 

After their return, Kurt Huber helped Hans Scholl to write the fifth leaflet in January 1943, and authored the group's sixth and final leaflet himself in early February 1943. The students also attempted to forge contacts with other cities. A group of school pupils formed in Ulm with links to Hans and Sophie Scholl.

 

Under the impression of the German defeat in Stalingrad, Hans Scholl and Alexander Schmorell painted slogans such as "Freedom", "Down with Hitler" and, "Hitler - Mass Murderer" on the walls around Munich in early Februry 1943. 

 

On February 18, 1943, Hans and Sophie Scholl placed the sixth leaflet around the Munich University building, spontaneously throwing more than a hundred copies down into the atrium. They were cornered by a janitor and handed over to the Gestapo. 

 

Leading members of the White Rose group were arrested and sentenced to death. The Nazis regarded their actions and their ethical appeal to consciences as a serious political crime. 

 

Hans and Sophie Scholl and Christoph Probst were murdered on the day they received their court sentences, February 22, 1943.

 

In a second trial in April 1943, the People's Court sentenced Alexander Schmorell, Willi Graf, and Kurt Huber to death, and other helpers and accomplices including members of the Ulm group were given long prison sentences. 

 

Another group was formed in Hamburg in 1942, with contacts to Munich via Hans Leipelt and Traute Lafrenz. In the fall of 1943 the Gestapo also discovered this Hamburg group, arresting more than twenty people.

 

Another ten opponents of the regime associated with Munich and Hamburg White Rose groups were murdered or driven to suicide in the subsequent years.

An official photo post the briefcase bomb explosion at Wolf's Lair, Hitler's first Eastern Front military headquarters in World War II. The briefcase bomb was intended to assisnate Hitler and SS Head, Himmler. It killed a few other SS Leaders, but unfortunately, not Hitler or Himmler.

 

The original conference was to be held in a bunker, but due to the overally warm weather the converence was moved to an open-window summer barrack, whereas the plotters had intended to detonate the bomb within the walls of the bunker for maximum damage.

 

It is thought one of the officers at the meeting moved the bomb behind a table leg, which inadvertently protected Hitler from most of the blast. Without the confines of the original bunker, most of the force of the blast escaped throughout the open windows.

 

Berlin is filled with amazing bars and pubs, cafes and restaurants with gastronomic delights to excite the tastebuds and the soul.

 

Of course, there's no night out without the flow of an extensive array of delicious cocktails and all at the right price. 

 

The atmosphere in Berlin's nightlife is welcoming and friendly. 

As you can tell by some of the photos, the nights out amongst the warm atmosphere were against the cold winter, yet even in this chilly season the city of Berlin champions bright lights, warm people and relaxing locations.

 

Victoria Bar

Visited this fantastic establishment with our Berlin friends! Thoroughly enjoyed the evening especially 'happy hour'! Great atmosphere, really nice staff and a fantastic array of cocktails to meet everyone's taste! Book a table in advance so you can relax and enjoy yourself Certainly will go back on next visit here.

 

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